January 21, 2025
Web site Navigation Menu Finest Practices: 16 Design Suggestions

You’re looking out your cellphone, using on the bus, desperately looking for that discounted matching pajama set you noticed final week, buy it, and cease by the shop for decide up so that you don’t present up empty-handed for grandma’s vacation dinner.

However the complicated cell menu, teeny-tiny hyperlinks, and lack of a search bar on the retail website you’re taking a look at would possibly simply drive you to *gasp* resort to Amazon as an alternative.

For those who may even think about one among your customers having the above expertise along with your web site —it’s time to get to work.

Within the aggressive on-line world, something that makes it tough for customers to view and work together along with your website at present is prone to result in bounces, misplaced gross sales, and even doubtlessly decrease search engine rankings.

The primary line of protection towards a foul person expertise is your website’s navigation menu. It’s often one among your clients’ first factors of interplay along with your model and web site and one of the best instrument to assist them shortly discover the content material and choices they need to have interaction with. That is what you need if you’re trying to convert clients, as most small companies do.

On this put up, we’ll introduce you to the essential web site aspect that’s the navigation menu, why it issues a lot, the right way to craft yours flawlessly; and eventually, the right way to keep watch over it to ensure its efficiency is all the time as much as your requirements.

Navigation menus show an organized record of all of your internet pages from one devoted space. Usually, they seem as headers or sidebars, in order that they’re clearly seen and accessible on your web site guests.

Menus allow customers to navigate round your website extra simply, however additionally they assist them to make sense of your content material. For example, by viewing your menu, customers can higher perceive the relationships between your internet pages.

For instance, listed here are the menus we’re at present working with on the DreamHost web site:

Screenshot of the DreamHost home page bringing attention to the nav menu across the top listing "WordPress, Hosting, Websites, Domains, Email, Pro Services, and Blog"

Now that you know the way important navigation menus are, let’s check out 16 helpful ideas for designing one.

1. Readability is All the things

Bettering how readable your web site navigation menu is is important for making certain guests can shortly discover what they want, enhancing the person expertise (UX) — extra on that quickly.

Listed below are some actionable ideas for making certain readability in your menu:

  • Select readable fonts: Use legible fonts which are optimized for digital and at a dimension massive sufficient to learn simply throughout gadgets. Keep away from overly ornamental or advanced fonts.
  • Deploy visible cues: Contemplate including icons subsequent to textual content labels to make menu objects even simpler to grasp.
  • Preserve it easy and concise: Keep away from jargon or overly artistic phrases, and persist with generally used phrases that customers anticipate to see in a menu. 
  • Arrange logically: Group comparable objects collectively in classes or submenus, and use an intuitive hierarchy to information customers by the menu objects.
  • Make it visually distinct: Use contrasting colours for the menu textual content and background to make sure readability. Contemplate separators or whitespace to visually distinguish teams of menu objects. And implement a design characteristic that highlights the energetic web page, or menu merchandise a person is hovering over.
DreamHost footer nav with links cateogoried by: Products, company, legal, resources, and login

2. Optimize the Person Expertise

Enhancing person expertise (UX) will increase buyer satisfaction, which finally drives a wholesome return on funding (ROI) on the cash you place into making your web site stream.

The truth is, investing in enhancing components of your web site UX can enhance your key efficiency indicators (KPIs) by as a lot as 83%.

To place it merely —making the trouble to optimize your UX in locations like your web site navigation is a brilliant, partaking, money-making transfer.

To optimize your UX, an awesome purpose is to maintain your menu easy. You don’t need customers to wrestle with a fancy system — There’s a lot to be stated for neat, clear designs that enable guests to breeze by your web site.

Professional Tip: It’s a basic rule of thumb that in three clicks or much less, individuals ought to have the ability to land the place they need to be in your website. That’s why web sites, like this one from Puma, with plenty of content material areas typically select mega menus:

Screenshot of Puma's menu with "Gift Guide" selected showing the immense options in the drop-down nav categorized by "Gifts for Him, Gifts for Her, Gifts for Kids" and "Holiday Deals"

These mega menus are ceaselessly utilized by massive e-commerce shops since they make all pages accessible from one house.

3. Stick With Easy Designs

You is likely to be tempted to fill your menus with plenty of results to impress your guests. Nonetheless, contemplate saving the flashy options for different components of your internet design.

It’s because you actually need to be sure your navigation is quick to load and simple to learn and use, irrespective of who the customer is or what gadget they’re on. Blinking or shifting textual content and heavy graphics or images can bungle up the expertise.

All that stated, it could make sense to make the most of related, useful, and general easy icons, corresponding to directional arrows, to information customers by your sections. Simply use your finest judgment!

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4. Cater to Your Viewers

Usually, very skilled web site customers, in addition to those that are aware of your model, can navigate advanced menus with ease. However, naturally, extra rare and unfamiliar customers might battle.

So, design your navigation primarily based on what you realize about your current and target market.

With this in thoughts, you possibly can select coloration schemes, typefaces, and constructions which are extra prone to attraction to your market. This may make your navigation approach extra usable.

For instance, a information web site is unlikely to concentrate on design simplicity, imagery, and branding the identical approach a small bakery would:

Love's Bakery homepage with a background of baked good and simple menu option like "shop, custom cakes, gallery, wholesale" and "contact"

5. Be Constant

Nothing must be a shock in terms of your navigation menu. It’s vital that the format and design of your menu meet your guests’ expectations, and stay the identical throughout your website.

For instance, the Give Me Glow web site makes use of directional arrows very clearly, persistently, and historically. They all the time seem beside menu objects that may increase into dropdown menus:

Close up of Give Me Glow's header menu categorized with drop-down arrows on some options (lips, 26mm single pan, palettes, and cheek & face) to indicate additional menu options within

6. Arrange Content material Appropriately

A navigation menu could be a super place to arrange product pages in case you have a number of totally different classes. Plus, it allows customers to view your content material in a approach that is sensible.

For example, a retail web site would possibly group merchandise by classes proper in the primary navigation:

Pipcorn product menu just beneath a simple header nav with brands categorized and stylized in branding logos like "mini Popcorn, Twists, Cheese Balls" and more.

When you’ve recognized the primary classes of your content material, you possibly can construct your navigation menu round this. It’s additionally helpful to decide on related headings, or pictures in circumstances the place it is sensible, that correctly describe the web page.

7. Set up a Clear Hierarchy

Implementing a hierarchy inside your menu allows you to break content material up into smaller chunks. This makes it extra digestible for customers. As such, attempt to group related info collectively.

For some web sites, it may be helpful to arrange info in accordance to what’s hottest or vital to guests. Then, you can also make these headings stand out inside your menu. Try to realize a stability between displaying customers pages of curiosity whereas additionally main them in the direction of pages that finest serve your corporation targets.

8. Extra Advanced Websites Don’t Want Extra Advanced Menus

Even web sites with an intensive quantity and community of pages don’t should have ranges upon ranges of navigation.

Contemplate whether or not all pages have to be accessible by the menu. What if solely the primary two, or possibly three, ranges of pages have been proven within the menu — with deeper pages obtainable in different methods, corresponding to by way of search, on-page hyperlinks, or footer menus?

For instance, GOV.UK, regardless of its dimension, limits its menu to 2 most important sections, leaving deeper navigation accessible by hyperlinks on separate pages:

gov.uk header menu simple stating "menu" clicked to show the drop-down with several links under "Services and information" and "Government activity"

Earlier than including tons of ranges to your menu, take a look at if simplifying to just some would possibly suffice. It typically does, and in flip, improves readability for customers.

9. Contemplate the Cellular Expertise

Almost 100% of customers have made at least one purchase via a mobile device, and a 3rd of them make as much as 40% of all their purchases on cell.

Suffice to say, optimizing your website for cell with a responsive menu is essential for at present’s small enterprise house owners.

How do you do that? There are a couple of key techniques:

  • Use a hamburger menu: Substitute conventional navigation with a compact hamburger icon (see the three traces within the higher proper nook of the instance beneath). It conserves house and is widely known by customers. And if you happen to squint, it nearly appears like a stacked burger, doesn’t it?!
  • Optimize for contact: Guarantee menu objects are massive sufficient to be tapped simply and spaced to keep away from unintended clicks. Intention for not less than 48×48 pixels per tappable space.
  • Prioritize key objects: Show solely an important menu choices on cell. Use dropdowns or submenus for much less essential objects.
  • Implement sticky navigation: Preserve the menu accessible by making it sticky, so customers can entry it with out scrolling again to the highest. (We’ll speak about this extra later.)
  • Embody a search bar: Add a search bar to assist customers shortly discover what they’re on the lookout for, particularly when navigation choices are restricted or hidden like they typically are on cell.
Monty Muss Photography webpage bringing attention to the sleek and minimalism of the hamburger menu in the upper right-hand corner.

10. Use Acquainted Net Conventions

How do you anticipate an internet site to behave? These expectations are guided by internet conventions —practices web site builders use so typically they turn out to be the “customary.”

For example, one among these conventions is clicking on an internet site’s brand to return to the homepage. So, in case your brand results in a signup or product web page, this will confuse your guests and ship ‘em packing.

Designing your menu with unfamiliar conventions requires customers to study new practices, which could be inconvenient, annoying, and bounce-inducing.

Contemplate well-known internet practices (how dropdown menus often behave, how search bars usually look, and many others.) when designing your menu to allow customers to navigate to all of your web site pages intuitively.

11. Get Descriptive With Your Labels

When attainable, navigation labels ought to concentrate on the subject of the content material, not simply the format.

For instance:

  • Codecs: Articles, whitepapers, webinars, and many others.
  • Subjects: Baking, cooking, cookbooks, and many others.

That is vital as a result of individuals don’t often go to web sites looking for a basic kind of content material; they’re on the lookout for particular solutions or info, which descriptive and topic-focused labels assist them discover.

Sally's Baking Recipes menu categorized types with pastel/fluffy iconography like "Bread, breakfast, cakes, cookies, pies, shop, and videos"

Case research could also be an exception to this rule, since guests searching for real-life examples are nicely conscious of this content material format.

12. Optimize for Search Engines

To drive extra natural visitors to your web site, you possibly can optimize your navigation labels with widespread phrases discovered by way of key phrase analysis. Then, embrace these key phrases inside your menu. Because of this, your web site could rank increased in engines like google.

As well as, there are tons extra methods you possibly can strive when structuring your web site and navigation to spice up search engine marketing (Search engine optimisation). Discover out what you could know at Thoughts These URLs: The right way to Create an Search engine optimisation-Pleasant Web site Construction.

13. Prioritize Accessibility for Folks With Disabilities

Web site accessibility measures how nicely a website accommodates people with disabilities, together with visible, auditory, mobility, and cognitive variations. These individuals make up about 15% of the world’s population —over a billion individuals!

Listed below are some tricks to get you getting in the proper route:

  • Present considerate navigation: Arrange menus logically, use constant layouts, and add skip-to-content hyperlinks for fast entry.
  • Make content material clear: Use easy language, quick sentences, and a simple format to accommodate a wider vary of cognitive talents.
  • Permit keyboard navigation: Ensure customers can navigate your website utilizing solely a keyboard, catering to those that can’t use a mouse.
  • Improve readability: Use high-contrast colours and scalable fonts, and supply quantity controls for multimedia content material.
  • Use textual content options: Embody alt textual content for pictures, captions for movies, and transcripts for audio content material so customers with visible or listening to impairments can entry the data.
  • Keep away from blinking or flashing content material: Scale back the danger of triggering seizures by avoiding content material that flashes greater than thrice per second.

Study extra about web site accessibility, why it issues, and the right way to verify and improve yours at How To Design An Accessible Web site (A Full Information).

14. Contemplate Human Psychology

There are a lot of sorts and shapes of navigation menus to contemplate. Horizontal menus, which record main pages in a row format, are most likely the commonest. And there’s a great cause for that —they work with how we learn internet pages!

The F-shaped reading pattern is among the commonest methods readers scan blocks of content material.

It goes like this:

  1. Readers first horizontally scan throughout the highest of the web page, the place your menu usually lives, to type the higher line of the “F.”
  2. They then transfer down and scan one other horizontal part, creating the second line of the “F.”
  3. Lastly, their eyes comply with a vertical path down the left aspect of the content material, finishing the “F” form — making this a smart place to place your most vital and/or longest dropdown menus.
A diagram of the "F" reading pattern principle showing how people read the top left to right, then down the left side of the page, and back over to the right like a capital "F"
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15. Add Breadcrumbs

Not everybody goes to enter your website from the identical level. Breadcrumbs allow customers to see the place they’re inside your website’s construction, irrespective of how they acquired there. This makes it simpler for them to orient themselves, work out the place they need to go subsequent, and finally navigate to the areas the place they’re prone to convert.

DreamHost menu right at the top of the Knowledge base displaying a breadcrumb menu showing how we got here. In this case DreamHost Knowledge Base > Hosting Plans > General

16. Longer Pages? Use Sticky Menus

Customers on the backside of an extended web page typically face the trouble of scrolling again as much as entry the primary menu on the prime of the web page. It’s a aggressive world for a small enterprise like yours —don’t introduce extra navigation friction than mandatory for customers and scare them off to your competitors!

Mounted menus, AKA sticky menus, that keep seen on the prime of the web page even whereas scrolling can get rid of this problem and supply a extra seamless expertise (particularly on smaller screens!)

Now that you know the way to design the right menu on your website, let’s check out some examples from a handful of small companies which are crushing it.

Largely Critical Breaks the Guidelines Correctly

Mostly Serious is a artistic company with a fittingly artistic web site. Whenever you first land on the positioning, you’ll discover a hamburger icon, which makes room for and places the concentrate on the enjoyable animation on the prime of the web page:

Mostly Serious simple blue background with header "See what good doing better can do" with attention to the hamburger menu in the upper right

Whenever you click on on the icon, it opens a big, crisp vertical sidebar menu, with solely the first headings displayed:

close up of the drop-down with menu options: About, Work, Services, and Careers. In smaller letters at the bottom: contact and news & updates. SM icons to the right.

Nonetheless, if you happen to begin scrolling previous the animation on the prime of the web page, you’ll see a sticky horizontal menu seem. This extra conventional format stays accessible however takes care to not distract from the expertise of studying the web page.

This web site will get artistic with its menu, making it an awesome instance for manufacturers that need to assume exterior of the field with out breaking too many guidelines.

Claude House Prioritizes Accessibility

The cell web site and navigation (pictured right here on iPhone) for Claude Home’s inside items are simply as elegant because the wares they promote.

Nonetheless, it’s their option to implement accessiBe that we actually need to spotlight.

Claude Home's menu drop-down with several options like "Shop" and "Vintage" bringing special attention to the blue circle with a while person icon indicating accessiBe.

accessiBe is an online accessibility firm with AI-driven options for making web sites obtainable to people with disabilities. Since it may be tough to determine precisely the right way to design your cell web site and menu in a approach that’s navigable for everybody, we respect that Claude House exemplifies bringing in an current instrument that lets customers do every kind of issues like improve visuals, regulate distinction, optimize for display readers, and a lot extra.

Golde Is aware of That Much less Can Be Extra

Golde is a superfood model with a menu that’s as easy, and due to this fact highly effective, because the components within the merchandise they carry.

It’s instantly straightforward to see and specified by the order by which they need clients to have interaction. Just one merchandise within the menu — ”Store” — encompasses a dropdown to dive deeper into the positioning. It is a call-to-action of types that instantly funnels guests to the product pages the place they’ll full their purchases.

Golde's header menu displaying only three options with "Shop" selected to show the drop-down menu of "Bestsellers, matcha, lattes, super-ades, tools + merch" and "skincare"

Mented Gives Cellular Gold

The cosmetics model Mented will get every little thing proper on their menu for cell gadgets (proven right here on iPhone).

In comparison with the desktop model, the cell model of the web site encompasses a stripped-down menu that options precisely what they need customers to concentrate on. It’s straightforward to see and use, encouraging guests to dive proper into partaking with the positioning.

Mented homepage shown on mobile with the hamburger menu in the upper lefthand corner

Clicking on the hamburger icon to the left of the positioning brand pulls up the remainder of the menu, in addition to a really apparent search bar. This makes it exceedingly straightforward for guests to shortly navigate to the product they’re on the lookout for, due to this fact, very seemingly boosting conversions for his or her enterprise.

Brown nav menu with "Search" option at the top and other menu options like "Best Sellers, bundles, face, lip, cheek" and more underneath

For those who haven’t taken a have a look at the state of your web site’s navigation in a sizzling minute, we’ll enable you perceive why it’s time by diving into the numerous advantages for small companies.

Boosts Search engine optimisation

Nicely-organized navigation isn’t only for customers, it’s for engines like google, too!

A most important menu that’s labeled and structured thoughtfully helps engines like google shortly perceive what your web site is all about, and the way navigable it’s for its customers. That’s how fashionable and good navigation design can enhance your website’s rating, visibility, and natural visitors.

Encourages Shopper Retention

When customers can breeze by your web site with ease and obtain their targets effortlessly, they’re more likely to browse for longer, return, and even suggest your model to others.

With the price of person acquisition on a steep incline, person retention is turning into an increasing number of vital to enterprise success. As such, nice navigation can play a massive function within the efficiency of your small enterprise.

Customer acquisition costs up 222% from 2014 to 2022 ($9 to $29)

Simplifies the All-Necessary Person Expertise

As we dug into above, the person expertise is among the most vital issues a small enterprise can concentrate on to intensify its success.

Nicely, nice navigation is core to the person expertise.

When navigation is intuitive, it reduces frustration, removes limitations, retains engagement excessive, and might even create delight for customers who lengthy to be handled as greater than a pockets.

Honing in on, and simplifying the expertise of navigating your web site reinforces your model as a user-centered enterprise to create satisfaction, belief, and even long-term loyalty.

Instills Customers With Confidence

Clear paths and intuitive menus will help your customers really feel comfy and accountable for your web site. This may significantly encourage additional exploration: holding guests on website longer, growing your Search engine optimisation rankings, and enhancing the probability of creating a sale.

Strengthens Enterprise Identification and Credibility

Your menu design could also be one of many very first issues a possible buyer sees about your model, making it a key a part of your first impression. A clear, practical navigation format displays consideration to element, leaving customers with a transparent and optimistic notion of your corporation identification.

As well as, an easy-to-navigate design reveals that you’ve got each the notice and means to prioritize the person expertise for all of your customers. It’s a delicate but highly effective option to construct your credibility and foster belief in your product’s and enterprise’ general high quality.

Promotes Inclusion

Intentional navigation design that takes accessibility into consideration ensures everybody can navigate your website successfully. Consider it as a rising tide that lifts all boats. A dedication to accessibility broadens your viewers and shows your model values.

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Your web site’s navigation performs a essential function, however how are you aware if it’s acting at its finest?

There are a selection of strategies, instruments, and studies small enterprise house owners can use to trace and enhance the success of their web site menus.

Watch Your Core Net Vitals

Core Net Vitals are a handful of metrics Google measures to grade your web site’s efficiency. They consider the user-friendliness of your website, together with your navigation menu, with a concentrate on pace, responsiveness, and visible stability.

There are a couple of methods to entry and observe your vitals so you possibly can make sure you’re doing one of the best you possibly can on the usability entrance:

  • On-line tooling: Pingdom, GTmetrix, and possibly the best: Google PageSpeed Insights, can all enable you entry a Core Net Vitals report. 
  • Chrome UX Report: Obtainable by Google Search Console, this report presents real-world information out of your guests, offering invaluable insights into how customers work together along with your website and highlighting areas for enchancment. 
  • Chrome Net Vitals Chrome extension: For those who use Chrome, the Net Vitals extension makes it straightforward to evaluate Core Net Vitals for any website you go to. Yep, together with yours!

A/B Take a look at Navigation Choices

A/B testing is a strong option to refine just about any aspect of your web site by counting on actual efficiency information.

Begin by deciding on a component to check, corresponding to one of many labels in your navigation, or the way you construction it.

Then, create two variations (A and B) with only one variable modified between them. Show each variations concurrently to audiences of comparable dimension and composition. As soon as the take a look at concludes, evaluate the outcomes to establish and implement the model that performs higher.

Conduct Attribution Reporting

Attribution studies, generally referred to as lead attribution studies, reveal how interactions in your web site straight contribute to changing guests into leads. They allow manufacturers to grasp precisely what content material, menu objects, and different options are handiest, so you can also make data-driven choices to optimize your navigation and different website components.

A number of advertising and marketing platforms provide a model of attribution reporting, together with Wicked Reports, HubSpot, and LeadGenius.

Test Out Reporting in GA4

Acquisition reporting in Google Analytics 4 (GA4) offers invaluable insights into the sources of your web site visitors. Moreover, the trail exploration report then visualizes the remainder of the person journey by your website.

Collectively, these studies can inform the story of how potential clients work together along with your website, together with the navigational components, so you possibly can spot alternatives to reinforce the person expertise.

Get out There and Improve Your Web site Expertise

A navigation menu is a mandatory a part of any web site, so it’s vital to be sure that yours is user-friendly and efficient. In any other case, your content material could be tough to search out and laborious to make sense of.

Hopefully, once you comply with a couple of (or all) of our ideas at present, you’ll have the ability to extra simply design the right navigation menu.

However don’t neglect about one other crucial issue that may influence your web site’s UX — your internet hosting supplier.

DreamHost offers high quality shared internet hosting that may set you up with customizable themes and must-have plugins for all sorts of quick, safe, and beautiful web sites. We additionally provide user-friendly interfaces, plus common updates and around-the-clock help.

At DreamHost, we perceive the significance of getting your content material on-line shortly. That’s why we provide tons of internet hosting choices with SSL certificates, a site, and privateness safety to get you arrange very quickly. You too can have interaction our staff of execs at any time for additional help in designing, advertising and marketing, and managing the small enterprise website of your desires.

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Our designers can create a stunning web site from SCRATCH to completely match your model and imaginative and prescient — all coded with WordPress so you possibly can handle your content material going ahead.

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Charity is a Product Designer at DreamHost. She is accountable for overseeing end-to-end person expertise, main design technique, and sustaining model consistency. In her free time, she enjoys exploring cafes, taking part in golf along with her household, and spending time along with her canine. Comply with Charity on LinkedIn: https://linkedin.com/in/charityshin